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Multiscale modeling of dislocation-precipitate interactions in Fe

机译:Fe中位错-沉淀相互作用的多尺度建模

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摘要

The stress-driven motion of dislocations in crystalline solids, and thus the ensuing plastic deformation process, is greatly influenced by the presence or absence of various pointlike defects such as precipitates or solute atoms. These defects act as obstacles for dislocation motion and hence affect the mechanical properties of the material. Here we combine molecular dynamics studies with three-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulations in order to model the interaction between different kinds of precipitates and a 12(111){110} edge dislocation in BCC iron. We have implemented immobile spherical precipitates into the ParaDis discrete dislocation dynamics code, with the dislocations interacting with the precipitates via a Gaussian potential, generating a normal force acting on the dislocation segments. The parameters used in the discrete dislocation dynamics simulations for the precipitate potential, the dislocation mobility, shear modulus, and dislocation core energy are obtained from molecular dynamics simulations. We compare the critical stresses needed to unpin the dislocation from the precipitate in molecular dynamics and discrete dislocation dynamics simulations in order to fit the two methods together and discuss the variety of the relevant pinning and depinning mechanisms.
机译:晶体固体中位错的应力驱动运动以及随之而来的塑性变形过程,受到各种点状缺陷(例如沉淀物或溶质原子)的存在与否的极大影响。这些缺陷成为位错运动的障碍,因此影响了材料的机械性能。在这里,我们将分子动力学研究与三维离散位错动力学模拟相结合,以模拟BCC铁中不同种类的析出物与12(111){110}边缘位错之间的相互作用。我们已经将不动的球形沉淀物实施到ParaDis离散位错动力学代码中,其中位错通过高斯势与沉淀物相互作用,从而产生作用在位错片段上的法向力。离散位错动力学模拟中用于析出势,位错迁移率,剪切模量和位错核心能量的参数是从分子动力学模拟中获得的。我们在分子动力学和离散位错动力学模拟中比较了从析出物中释放位错所需的临界应力,以便将这两种方法结合在一起,并讨论了各种相关的钉扎和脱钉机理。

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